FROM LUCIFER TO SATAN .

The Fall of  Lucifer in  heaven, before his rebellion, was a high  and  exalted  angel,  next  in  honor to  God’s dear  Son.  
His  countenance,  like those  of the  other angels,  was mild  and  expressive of  happiness.  His forehead  was high and  broad,  showing a  powerful  intellect. His form  was perfect;  his bearing noble and majestic. A special  light  beamed in  his countenance and shone around  him  brighter  and  more beautiful than around the other angels;  yet  Christ, God’s  dear  Son, had the  pre-eminence over  all the angelic host.  He  was  one  with  the Father  before  the angels  were  created.  Lucifer was  envious  of Christ, and gradually  assumed command which  devolved  on  Christ  alone.  
The great Creator assembled the heavenly host, that He  might in the presence of all the angels confer special  honor  upon His Son.  The Son was seated  on the throne  with the Father, and the  heavenly throng  of  holy  angels  was  gathered  around  them. The Father then  made known  that  it  was ordained  by Himself that Christ,  His  Son,  should  be  equal with  Himself; so that  wherever  was  the  presence  of  His Son, it was as His own  presence. The word of the Son  was to be obeyed as readily as the word  of the Father. His Son  He  had  invested  with  authority to  command  the  heavenly  host.  Especially was His Son to  work  in  union  with  Himself in  the anticipated  creation of the earth  and  every living thing that should exist upon  the earth.
His Son  would  carry  out  His will  and  His purposes but  would do  nothing  of Himself  alone. The Father’s will  would  be  fulfilled  in  Him.   Lucifer was envious and jealous  of Jesus  Christ. Yet  when all  the angels  bowed to  Jesus to acknowledge His supremacy and high authority  and rightful  rule, he bowed  with  them;  but  his heart was filled  with envy  and  hatred. Christ had  been  taken  into  the special counsel  of  God  in  regard  to  His plans, while Lucifer was unacquainted  with them.

 He  did  not  understand,  neither was he  permitted  to know, the  purposes  of  God.  But  Christ  was acknowledged  sovereign  of  heaven,  His power and authority to  be  the same  as that of God  Himself.  Lucifer thought that  he  was himself a favorite in heaven  among  the angels. He  had been highly exalted,  but this  did  not call forth from  him  gratitude and praise to  his Creator. He aspired to  the height  of God Himself. He gloried  in  his loftiness.  He knew that he was  honored  by  the angels. He  had a special  mission to  execute.  He  had  been  near  the  great  Creator, and the ceaseless beams of glorious light enshrouding the  eternal God  had shone especially upon  him. He thought  how  angels  had obeyed his command with  pleasurable alacrity.
 Were not  his  garments  light and beautiful?
 Why  should  Christ thus  be  honored  before  himself?

 He left the immediate presence of  the Father, dissatisfied and  filled  with  envy  against  Jesus Christ. Concealing his  real  purposes,  he assembled  the  angelic  host.  He introduced  his subject, which was himself. As  one aggrieved, he  related the preference God  had given Jesus to  the  neglect  of himself. He told  them  that henceforth  all the sweet  liberty  the  angels  had enjoyed  was at  an  end.  For  had  not  a ruler  been  appointed  over them,  to  whom  they from  henceforth  must yield  servile honor?  He stated  to them  that he  had  called  them  together to  assure them  that  he no longer  would submit  to  this  invasion  of his rights  and theirs;  that  never  would  he  again bow  down  to  Christ;  that  he  would  take  the honor  upon himself which should  have been conferred upon  him,  and would  be the commander  of  all  who would submit  to  follow  him  and obey  his  voice.  There  was contention among  the angels. Lucifer and  his sympathizers were striving to  reform the government of God. They  were discontented  and unhappy because  they  could not  look into  His unsearchable  wisdom  and ascertain  His purposes in  exalting His Son,  and endowing  Him  with  such unlimited power and command. They rebelled against the  authority of the Son.  Angels that were loyal and  true  sought  to  reconcile this mighty, rebellious angel to  the  will of his Creator. They  justified the  act  of God in  conferring  honor upon Christ,  and with  forcible  reasoning sought to  convince Lucifer that no  less honor was his now than  before  the Father  had proclaimed  the honor which  He had conferred upon  His Son. They  clearly  set  forth that  Christ  was  the Son of  God, existing  with  Him  before the  angels  were created;  and that  He  had ever  stood at  the  right  hand  of  God, and  His mild, loving  authority  had not  heretofore  been  questioned;  and that  He  had  given  no  commands but  what it was joy for  the heavenly host to  execute. They urged  that Christ’s  receiving  special honor from  the Father, in the  presence  of the  angels,  did  not  detract  from  the  honor that  Lucifer  had heretofore  received. The angels  wept. They  anxiously  sought  to  move him  to  renounce his wicked design and yield submission to their Creator; for all  had heretofore  been peace and  harmony, and  what could  occasion this  dissenting, rebellious voice?  Lucifer refused  to  listen.  And  then  he  turned  from  the loyal and  true  angels, denouncing  them as slaves.  
These angels, true to  God, stood in  amazement as  they saw that Lucifer  was successful in his effort to  incite rebellion.  He  promised  them  a new and  better government  than  they then  had, in  which all would be  freedom. Great  numbers signified their  purpose to  accept  him  as their leader and chief commander.  
As  he saw  his advances  were  met  with  success, he  flattered himself that  he should  yet have  all  the angels  on  his side, and that  he  would  be equal  with  God  Himself, and  his voice of authority would  be heard in  commanding the entire  host  of  heaven. Again the loyal  angels  warned  him,  and assured him  what  must  be the consequences  if  he persisted; that He who could create the angels could by  His  power  overturn  all  their authority  and  in  some  signal  manner  punish their audacity  and terrible rebellion.  To  think  that an  angel  should  resist the law  of God which was as sacred as Himself! They warned  the rebellious to  close  their ears to  Lucifer’s  deceptive reasonings,  and advised  him  and all  who had  been  affected by  him  to go  to  God  and confess their wrong  for  even admitting a thought  of questioning  His authority.  Many of Lucifer’s sympathizers were inclined  to  heed the counsel of  the loyal angels  and repent of their  dissatisfaction and  be again received to the  confidence  of the Father and  His dear Son. The mighty  rebel  then  declared that  he  was acquainted  with  God’s law, and if  he  should  submit  to servile  obedience, his honor  would  be  taken from  him.  No  more would he be  entrusted  with  his  exalted mission. He told  them  that  himself and they  also had now  gone too far to  go  back, and  he would  brave the consequences, for to  bow  in  servile  worship to  the Son  of God  he never would;  that  God would not forgive, and  now they  must assert  their liberty and  gain  by force the  position  and  authority which  was not  willingly accorded  to them. [THUS IT  WAS THAT  LUCIFER, “THE LIGHT-BEARER,”  THE SHARER OF  GOD’S GLORY, THE ATTENDANT  OF  HIS THRONE, BY  TRANSGRESSION BECAME SATAN,  “THE  ADVERSARY.”   - PATRIARCHS  AND  PROPHETS,  P.  40.]  The loyal angels hastened  speedily to  the Son  of  God  and  acquainted  Him  with  what was taking  place among the angels. They found the Father  in conference  with His  beloved Son, to determine the  means by  which,  for the  best good  of  the loyal angels, the assumed  authority of  Satan could be forever put down.  The great God  could  at  once have hurled  this  arch  deceiver from  heaven; but  this  was  not  His purpose.  He would give the rebellious an equal  chance to  measure strength  and might  with  His own  Son  and  His loyal angels. In  this  battle every angel  would  choose  his own  side  and be manifested  to  all.  It  would  not  have  been  safe to  suffer  any  who  united  with  Satan in  his rebellion to continue to  occupy  heaven. They  had learned the lesson  of  genuine rebellion against  the unchangeable law of  God, and this  is  incurable. If  God  had  exercised  His  power to  punish  this  chief  rebel,  disaffected angels  would not  have  been  manifested;  hence,  God took  another course,  for  He would manifest distinctly to  all the  heavenly  host His justice  and His judgment.  It was the  highest crime to  rebel against the  government  of  God.  All  heaven  seemed in commotion. The  angels  were  marshaled  in  companies,  each division  with  a higher commanding  angel at its  head. Satan  was warring  against the law of  God,  because ambitious  to  exalt himself  and  unwilling to  submit  to  the authority  of  God’s Son,  heaven’s  great  commander.  
All the heavenly host were summoned  to  appear  before the Father, to have each case determined. Satan unblushingly  made known  his  dissatisfaction that  Christ  should  be  preferred  before Him.  He stood  up  proudly  and  urged  that  he  should  be  equal  with  God  and  should  be taken into conference  with  the Father  and understand  His purposes.  God informed Satan, that  to  His Son alone  He would  reveal His secret purposes, and  He  required  all the family in  heaven, even  Satan,  to  yield  Him implicit, unquestioned  obedience;  but that  he  (Satan) had proved himself  unworthy  of  a place  in heaven.  Then  Satan exultingly  pointed  to  his sympathizers,  comprising  nearly  one  half  of all  the angels, and  exclaimed,  “These are with  me! Will you  expel these also, and  make  such  a void  in  heaven?”  He then  declared  that he  was  prepared  to  resist  the authority of Christ and  to  defend  his  place  in  heaven  by force  of might, strength against strength.  Good  angels wept  to  hear  the words of  Satan  and his exulting  boasts. God  declared that the rebellious  should  remain  in  heaven  no  longer. Their  high  and  happy state had  been  held  upon  condition of  obedience to  the law which  God  had  given  to  govern  the high  order of intelligences. But  no provision  had  been  made to  save those  who should  venture to  transgress  His law.  Satan  grew  bold  in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt  of the Creator’s  law. This  Satan could  not  bear. He claimed that angels  needed  no  law  but  should  be  left  free to  follow their  own  will,  which  would  ever  guide them right;  that  law was a restriction  of their liberty;  and that  to  abolish law was  one  great  object  of  his standing  as  he  did.  The condition  of the angels, he thought, needed  improvement.  Not  so  the  mind of God,  who  had  made laws and  exalted them  equal  to  Himself. The  happiness  of  the  angelic  host consisted  in  their perfect obedience to  law. Each  had  his special work  assigned  him,  and  until Satan rebelled,  there  had  been  perfect  order  and  harmonious  action in  heaven.  Then  there  was  war  in  heaven.  The Son  of  God,  the Prince  of  heaven,  and His loyal angels engaged in  conflict  with  the arch  rebel  and those who  united with  him.  The Son of  God and true, loyal angels  prevailed;  and Satan  and  his sympathizers were expelled  from  heaven.  All  the heavenly  host acknowledged  and  adored  the God  of justice. Not a taint of  rebellion  was  left in  heaven.  All was again peaceful and harmonious as  before.  Angels  in heaven  mourned the fate of those who had  been their companions in  happiness and  bliss. Their loss was felt in heaven.  The  Father  consulted  His Son in  regard  to  at  once  carrying  out  their  purpose to  make  man to inhabit the earth.  He  would  place man upon  probation  to  test his loyalty before  he could be  rendered eternally secure. If  he endured the  test wherewith  God  saw fit to  prove  him,  he  should eventually be equal  with  the  angels. He  was to  have the favor of  God, and he  was to  converse  with  angels, and they with  him.  He did not see  fit to place them  beyond the  power  of  disobedience.  

Welcome to the next lesson
By FREDRICK SYLVANUS.


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